Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N® N®gµ°ý® Sµ²°l®Rºm ASµ AŠ®î®q®±Ù |
 |
Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N® N®gµ°ý® Sµ²°l®Rºm ASµ AŠ®î®q®±Ù |
|
|
Home |
u¯Š®î¯l®u®
„®²ï±‡®±ªå ‡®¾¯î® š®q®æïuµ‡µ²°
Sµ²rÙ©å. D wµ© N®ïS®¡®, š®ºT°q®N¯Š®Š®,
w¯hN®N¯Š®Š® †°l¯Tuµ, N®Œ¯ïu®Š®w®±Ý
œ®±©±š¯T „µ¡µ› yµ½°™š®±î®
„®²ï±‡®¾¯Tuµ. ®N®ï u®. Š¯. „µ°ºuµä
î®±q®±Ù A® `Sµ¡µ‡®±Š® S®±ºz'w® N®ïS®¡µŒ¯å
CŒµå° AŠ®¢u®Š®±. OŠ¯n¯ U®Š¯nµ‡®±
y®äî®±±Q S¯‡®±N®Šµ©å, S®ºS®²„¯‰±
œ¯w®S®Œ¬, †Ã°î®±šµ°w® bµ²°þ.
…š®î®Š¯c Š¯cS®±Š®±, Aǵ԰ INµ N®±î®¾¯Š®
S®ºu®î®Á N®²l® CŒµå° yµ½°Ç®nµ y®lµu®Š®±.
w¯u®…䜮â Hºuµ° y®ä›u®ÜŠ¯u® î®±ªåN¯c±Áw®
î®±w®²éŠ®Š® q®î®Š®± Cu®±. w¯hN® £µ°q®äu®ªå
œµ²¡µ‡®±±î® Bu®ã Š®ºS¯X¯‡®±Á
y¯äu¯ãy®N®Š¯T, T‹°ý® N¯w¯Ál® ïu¯ãtÁ‡®¾¯T
CŒµå° AŠ®¢u®Š®±. D wµ© …Sµu®Šµ Aš®ºQã
Š®q®Ý uµ²Šµ‡®±±q®Ùîµ. D î¯q¯î®Š®ou®ªå‡µ±° œ®±iÔ „µ¡µu® …œ®±î®±±Q y®är„µ‡®± §° N®gµ°ý® Sµ²°l®Rºm‡®±î®‹Sµ DS® AŠ®î®q®±Ù Bu® ïÇ®‡®± l¯. î®±ºu®Ox y®¼Šµ²°Ÿq®Š®± …Šµu® OŠ®± œµ²rÙSµ `CºX®Š®' wµ²°mu¯S® r¢‰±q®±. Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N®Šµºuµ° y®ä›vÜ y®lµu® N®gµ°ý® q®î®±â rÙ d°î®w®î®w®±Ý u¯Š®î¯l® BN¯ý®î¯p‰±ºu® y¯äŠ®º†Ã›, „¯Š®q®u® š®±qµÙ©å AŒµu¯m î®±qµÙ u¯Š®î¯l®NµÊ° …ºu®± BN¯ý®î¯p‡®± xuµÁ°ý®N®Š¯T Nµ©š® ¯mu®Š®±. Cu®± A® d°î®w®u®ªå‡®± Kºu®± ‡µ²°S¯‡µ²°S®. C®± Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N®Šµºuµ° y®ä›u®ÜŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®² š¯Ÿq®ã Š®X®wµî®¾¯mu¯ÛŠµ, …oØ…¢u®±Nµ²ºl®± w¯hN®u®ªå A†Ãw®‰±›u¯ÛŠµ, ý¯›ô°‡®± S¯‡®±w®u®©²å S®r y®lµvu¯ÛŠµ. l¯.ý®ºN®Š® îµ²N¯þ‡®±î®Š®± y®¼nµ°N®Š¬ Bu®ºqµ C®² u®q®ÙN®vºu¯T Sµ²°l®Rºm‡®¾¯u®Š®±. C® q®ºuµ Š¯î®±X®ºu®äŠ®± `BŠ¬.ï.'¯š®ôŠµºuµ° „¯šµŒ¬ ï±ý®w¬ y¯üOÔ›ºS¬ š®²Êªw®ªå y®ä›u®ÜŠ¯Tu®ÛŠ®±. ASµ w¯hN®u®ªå y¯q®äš®±î® œ®î¯ãš®ïq®±Ù. C® q¯‰±‡®± q®ºuµ `y®är„¯ºN®Š®' Hº… N¯î¯ãw¯î®±vºu® „®OÙT°q® Š®Y›u®ÛŠ®±. C®± „¯šµŒ¬ ï±ý®w¬ š®²Êªw®ªå l¯. ®u®Š¯c œ®±‰±©±Sµ²°¡®Š®ºq®œ® š®î®±s®Á þ£®N®Š® y®ä„¯î®u®ªå š¯Ÿq®ã š®ºT°q®u®ªå Bš®OÙ Ch±ÔNµ²ºlµ° „µ¡µu®Š®±. î®±±ºuµ cw®q¯ N¯Œµ°dw®ªå As®Áý¯š®ô ïÇ®‡®± B‡®±±Û †.H. y®u®ï S®¢›u®ÛŠ®² C® q®Œµ‡®±ªå š®ºT°q® œ¯S®² š¯Ÿq®ã q®±º†q®±Ù. 1950 Š®Œµå° „¯© N®Œ¯ïu®w¯T BN¯ý®î¯p‡®±ªå N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®± x°mu¯S® ASµ Kº„®q®±Ù ®±Ç®. š®î¯‰± S®ºu®î®ÁŠ® þǮ㊯u® w¯Sµ°ý®Š¯î® uµ°ý®y¯ºlµ‡®±î®Š®± C®ªå ý¯›ô°‡®± š®ºT°q®u® Bš®OÙ‡®±w®±Ý N®±u®±‹›u®Š®±. ï±q®ä ¯uÂ®î® S®±m œ¯l®±î¯S® C®± œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º š¯s® Nµ²l®©± y¯äŠ®º†Ã›u®Š®±. Kîµ±â y®º. …š®î®Š¯c Š¯cS®±Š®± A® N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±ïq®±Ù. ¯uÂ®î® S®±m …v‡®±ªå N®±¢q®± q®º…²‹ w®±mš®±rÙu®ÛŠ®±. Aºu®± …Š®„µ°N¯Tu®Û œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º î¯u®N®w® y®qµÙ CŠ®ª©å. š®î®±‡®± ï±°Š®±rÙq®±Ù. BS® ¯uÂ®î® S®±m‡®± š®²X®wµ‡®± îµ±°ŠµSµ y®äs®î®± „¯‹ N®gµ°ý® A®± q®±º†u® š®„µ‡®±ªå œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º š¯s¬ Nµ²hÔŠ®±. y®º. Š¯cS®±Š®± Aºu® „®Œµ HxÝ›Nµ²ºl®Š®±. Cu®± w®lµu®u®±Û 1959 Š®ªå, §° î®±±Š®±U¯Š¯bµ°ºu®ä î®±j®u® ÁNµ²°q®éî®u®ªå. w®ºq®Š® S¯w® ïu®±™ S®ºS®²„¯‰± œ¯w®S®Œ¬ A® xN®h š®ºy®N®Á …ºq®±. Š¯Ç®ó î®±hÔu® BN¯ý®î¯p N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±u®ªå î®±²Š®± „¯‹ œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º w®±mš®±î® Aî®N¯ý® uµ²Šµ‰±q®±. 1973 Bš¯ºw®ªåw®lµu® š®ºT°q® š®îµ±â°©w®u®ªå S®ºS®²„¯‰± œ¯w®S®Œ¬ ASµ š¯s¬ x°mu®Š®±. Š¯™ó°‡®± î®±hÔu® N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±S®¡®ªå y®º. …š®î®Š¯c Š¯cS®±Š®±, ¯ªx Š¯c²Š¬N®Š¬, y®º.†Ã°î®±šµ°w® bµ²°þ, Oýµ²°‹ Bîµ²°oN®Š¬ î®±±ºq¯u®î®‹Sµ š¯s¬ x°mu®Š®±. CåNµÊ N®¡®š®y¯ä‡®±î¯u®ºqµ 1986 Š®ªå y®º. Š®Ä¾¯O°Š¬ œ®±šµ°w¬ „µºS®¡®²Š®ªå q®…Œ¯ šµ²°Œµ²° N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®± x°mu¯S® N®gµ°ý® œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º š¯s¬ x°mu®Š®±. œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º î¯u®N® N®gµ°ý®‹Sµ `‡®¾¯î® îµ²°œ®w® î®±±Š®ª N®Šµ‰±q®±' Sµ²rÙ©å, Au®³ý®ãî¯u® Nµ²¡®©w¯u®u® N®Šµ‡®±w®±Ý Ÿº„¯ª› œµ²Š®hŠ®±, œ¯îµ²Á°x‡®±º „¯‹š®±î®¼u®w®±Ý xªå› Nµ²¡®ªwµlµSµ œµ²Š®¢u®Š®±. D £µ°q®äu®ªå‡®± C® š¯u®wµ IN®©î®ãw® ¯u®‹‡®±u®±. C®± œ®q®±Ù ®±Ç®u® „¯©N®w¯Tu¯ÛS® u¯Š®î¯l®u® y®ä›u®Ü ©¤Èâ°w¯Š¯‡®±o uµ°î®š¯Úw®u® î®±±ºuµ w®î®Š¯r䇮±ºu®± w®lµ‡®±±î® b¯qµä‡®±ªå Hºg¯nµ Nµ²h±Ô BiNµ‡®± Nµ²¡®Œµ²ºu®w®±Ý î®±wµSµ q®ºvu®ÛŠ®±. q®î®±Sµ îµ±X®±ÏSµ‡®¾¯u® œ¯l®±S®¡®w®±Ý Au®Š®ªå „¯‹š®±î® œ®î¯ãš® ASµ. w®ºq®Š® ïïu® ïw¯ãš®u® Nµ²¡®©± q®‡®¾¯‹š®qµ²l®Tu®Š®±. š®±î®¾¯Š®± î®±²Š®±w®²Š®± Nµ²¡®©±S®¡®± C® š®ºS®äœ®u®ªåîµ. bµ.Hš¬.Hš¬. N¯Œµ°dw® ïu¯ãtÁ‡®¾¯TŠ®±î¯S® Aºq®Š¬ ïý®æïu¯ã©‡®±u® ‡®±±î®cw® î®±œµ²°q®éî®u®ªå „¯S®î®Ÿš®©± uµœ®ªSµ qµŠ®¡®±î® š®±‡µ²°S® Ku®T …ºq®±. y®ºmq® c®Š®Œ¯© wµœ®Š®± A® î®±±ºuµ C®± Nµ²¡®©± šµ²°Œµ²° „¯‹›u®Š®±. D £µ°q®äu®ªå î®±±ºu®±î®‹‡®±©± Cuµ° w¯ºv‡®¾¯‰±q®±. C® q®ºuµSµ Hºh± î®±N®Ê¡®±. N®gµ°ý® Ÿ‹‡®±î®. î®±wµ w®lµš®©± Cî®w®± w¹N®‹ ¯l®±î®u®± Aî®ý®ãN®î¯Tq®±Ù. ý¯Œ¯ ¯š®ÙŠ® BT‡µ±° N¯Œµ°c± N®ªq®u¯Û‰±q®±. šµ°ºg¬ bµ²°šµy¬ ý¯Œµ‡®±ªå l¯ä‰±ºS® i°X®Š® Nµ©š®. AR© „¯Š®q® S¯ºu®î®Á î®±œ¯ïu¯ã©‡®±vºu® `A©ºN¯Š®' y®‹°£µ‡®±ªå y®s®Áî®± š¯Úw® œ¯S®² y®äý®›Ù. Cu®± š®ºT°q® £µ°q®äu®ªå š¯Ýq®Nµ²°q®ÙŠµ y®u®ïSµ š®î®¾¯w®î¯Tq®±Ù. N®w¯ÁhN® Š¯cã w®lµš®±î® ïu®æq¬ y®‹°£µ‡®±ªå y®äs®î®± î®S®Áu®ªå qµ°S®Álµ‡®¾¯u®Š®±. Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N®Š¯T‡µ±° u¯Š®î¯l® BN¯ý®î¯p‡®±ªå 1965 Š®ªå šµ°‹u®Š®±. Cu®± š®ºT°q®S¯Š® d°î®w®NµÊ Kºu®± œµ²š® rŠ®±î®w®±Ý q®ºvq®±. `‡®±±î®î¯p' , `y®Š¯S®' îµ²u®Œ¯u® cw®z䇮± N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®± Š®²z›u®Š®±. CºvS®² N®³™Š®ºS®u® N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®±u® š®²X®N® š®ºT°q®, `N®‹ Hq®Ù N¯¢ºS®, †¢ Hq®Ù ¯xºS®' œ¯mSµ Nµ²¡®©± w®±m› š®ºT°q® š®º‡µ²°cwµ ¯mu® ýµä°‡®±š®±é N®gµ°ý® A®u®±. C® š®æŠ®š®ºT°q® š¯u®wµ‡®± S®±Š®± y®º. w¯Š¯‡®±o î®±±c±ºu¯Š®Š®±. þŠ®›‡®± ¯‹N¯º„¯ uµ°î®š¯Úw®NµÊ y®º.Š¯cS®±Š®± Aµ²ºvSµ œµ²°u¯S® Al®Ö Nµ²¡®©± q®ºu®Š®±. Al®ÖNµ²¡®©w®±Ý u¯Š®î¯l®u®ªå y®äX¯Š®NµÊ q®ºu® ýµä°‡®±š®±é C®u¯Tuµ. Awµ°N® ïu®u® Nµ²¡®©± q¯îµ° xï±Á›u¯ÛŠµ. 1987 Š®ªå vªå BN¯ý®î¯p‰±ºu® y®äš¯Š®Sµ²ºl® Š¯™ó°‡®± š®ºT°q® š®îµ±â°©w®u®ªå C®± Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý w®±m› œµš®Š®± S®¢›u®Š®±. BN¯ý®î¯p‡®± N®Œ¯ïu® š¯Úw®vºu® y®äS®r‡®± îµ±iÔ©± IŠ®±q®Ù Sµ²°î¯, uµœ®ª, œµ¶u®Š¯„¯u®, î®±ºS®¡®²Š®± î®±ºq¯uµlµ šµ°îµ š®ªå› î®±qµÙ u¯Š®î¯l®NµÊ BN¯ý®î¯p‡®± xuµÁ°ý®N®Š¯T …ºu®Š®±. Sµ²°îµ‡®±ªåŠ®±î¯S® Nµ²ºN®p œ¯S®² î®±Š¯k T°q®S®¡® y®äš¯Š® ¯mu®Š®±. u¯Š®î¯l®NµÊ …ºu¯S® HwµÊ‡®±î®‹ºu® `y®äb¯Ó y®äv°y®' N¯‡®±ÁN®äî®± …Šµ›u®Š®±. œ®î¯ã› Š®ºS® N®Œ¯ïu®‹Sµ yµ½ä°q¯éœ®wµ x°mu®Š®±. rÙxŠ®q® Š®ºS®„®²ï±‡®± N®Œ¯ïu®Š® š®ºu®ý®Áw® Iy®Ám›u®Š®±. î®±Š¯k N®ï S®. v. ¯l®S®²¡®N®Š®Š® î®±Š¯k‡®± y®ä›u®Ü `T°q® Š¯î®¾¯‡®±o' î®w®±Ý yµ½ä. §°x® qµ²°y®P¯wµ‡®±î®Š®± N®w®Ýl®NµÊ Aw®±î¯v›u®ÛŠ®² Hǵ²Ô° ®±Ç® Au®± N¯S®u®u®ªå ¯q®ä E¢vq®±Ù. Au®w®±Ý „¯w®±ª‰±ºu® y®äš¯Š® ¯l®±î® N¯‡®±Á N®gµ°ý® A®± ¯mu®Š®±. Nµ²¡®©± „¯‹š®±î®¼u®Š® bµ²qµSµ Au®Š® …SµÌ AvÃN¯Š®î¯p‰±ºu® ¯q¯l®…©åŠ®± N®gµ°ý®. A® …SµÌ l¯. î®±ºu¯Ox Ÿ°Sµ …Šµ‡®±±q¯ÙŠµ: "Bš®N®Ù‹Sµ Nµ²¡®©± Š®X®w¯ ïw¯ãš®u® ïýµ°Ç®qµ‡®±w®±Ý ïš®±q¯ÙŠµ. y®ºX®î®± š®æŠ®NµÊ ï±°ºl¬xºu® š®ºy®N®Á š¯u®wµ‡®±± Nµ²¡®ªw®ªå Nµ²Š®qµ‡®¾¯Tq®±Ù. Nµ²¡®ªw® Nµ¡®…vSµ Ar YN®Ê Š®ºu®ä Nµ²Šµu®± Au®Š® îµ±°Œµ œµ„µàŠ®¡®w®±Ý Ch±Ô Aî®ý®ãîµx›u¯S® Au®w®±Ý qµŠµu®± D ï±°ºl¬ Hº… S®î®±N® y®äN¯Š®î®w®±Ý ª°Œ¯b¯©î¯T qµ²°‹š®…©å®± C®±. ‡®¾¯î® Nµ²¡®©± N®Œ¯N¯Š®w®² Cu®w®±Ý Cu®±î®ŠµSµ y®ä‡µ²°S® ¯m©å. î®±ºu®ä š®y®ÙN®u®ªå y®ºX®î®± š®æŠ®u® µSµ Cu®Û š®y®ÙN®u® œ®Š®î®w®±Ý î®±ºu®ä î®±u®ãî®±u® µSµ ً›, r°î®ä î®±u®ãî®±, ý®±u®Ü î®±u®ãî®±S®¡®w®±Ý š®ª°š¯T w®±m› Š¯S® ي®NµÊ œµYÏw® Cº…± Nµ²iÔu¯ÛŠµ. î®±²Š®±î®Šµ Am Eu®Ûu® œµX®±Ï S¯q®ä¡®ë Nµ²¡®ªw® š®ºy®½oÁ î®±ºu®ä š®y®ÙN® š®æŠ®S®¡®w®±Ý w®±mš®±î®u®± Aq®ãºq® N®oÁî®±u®±Š®. C®± Nµ²¡®©w®±Ý w®±mš®±î®v©å, Nµ²¡®ªw® î®±²©N® œ¯l®±q¯ÙŠµ Hº…±u®± š®ºT°q® Š®›N®Š® îµ±X®±ÏSµ." N®gµ°ý® A®± š¯Ÿr‡®±² Aœ®±u®±. „¯w®±ªS¯T œ®©î¯Š®± w¯hN®S®¡®w®±Ý Š®Y›u¯ÛŠµ. `Ÿ°Šµ²° œ®w®±î®±ºq¯äî¬', `HŠ®l®N®²Ê Kºu®± î®±u®±Û', `N®Œ¯N¯Š®Š® Ay¯hÁîµ±ºh±', `Š¯S®- Aw®±Š¯S®', `w¯hN®u¯S® Kºu®± w¯hN®' C A® w¯hN®S®¡®±. S®Š®²l® š®u®þ¯‡®±Š®± Š®Y›u® "î®±Œµå°þ‡®± w®Œµå‡®±Š®±" w¯hN®î®w®±Ý xuµÁ°þ› ýµä°Ç®Õ xuµÁ°ý®N® y®äý®›Ù y®lµvu¯ÛŠµ. C®± N®ïqµS®¡®w®²Ý …Šµvu¯ÛŠµ. CSµ Nµ©î®¼ y®äý®›ÙS®¡®± uµ²Šµrîµ. N®w¯ÁhN® š®ºT°q® AN¯lµï±‡®±± („µºS®¡®²Š®±) `N®w¯ÁhN® N®Œ¯§°' S¹Š®î® y®Š®ý®›Ù‡®±w®±Ý(1997-98) Cq®±Ù S¹Š®ï›uµ. AR© N®w¯ÁhN® Ju®wµ‡®± S®î®±N® N®Œ¯ š®îµ±â°©w®î®¼ C® š¯u®wµ‡®±w®±Ý S®±Š®±r› S¹Š®ï›uµ(1999). šµ²Š®… q¯©²Ow® š®ºT°q® šµ°î¯ š®ï±r `S®ºS¯u®Š®Š¯î¬ w¯mSµ°Š¬ y®äý®›Ù'‡®±xÝrÙuµ. š®²Ê© By¬ Bg¬éÁ u¯Š®î¯l® A® î®cäî®±œµ²°q®éî® y®äý®›Ù î®±±ºq¯u® S¹Š®î®S®¡®± CSµ uµ²Šµrîµ. Caption for photo: Nµ²¡®©±î¯u®N® N®gµ°ý® Sµ²°l®Rºm -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- y®g¬Á:  |
| -Dr. G V Kulkarni |